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MDR vs SIEM: 4 Key Differences, Pro/Cons and Using Them Together


November 18, 2024
Last Updated: November 27, 2024
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Security information and event management (SIEM) systems aggregate and analyze security data across an organization’s IT infrastructure. They collect logs and data from various sources, correlate the information, and provide real-time analysis and alerts. This enables organizations to identify potential threats quickly. 

By implementing SIEM, organizations benefit from centralized security monitoring, real-time alerts, and enhanced compliance reporting. Centralizing security data reduces the complexity of managing security across diverse environments, providing visibility. Real-time alerts allow for immediate response to potential threats. SIEM systems also aid in regulatory compliance by offering detailed reports and audit logs of security events.

What Is MDR? 

Managed detection and response (MDR) services combine technology with human expertise to identify and respond to threats more effectively. MDR services provide threat hunting, monitoring, and response services, often complementing existing security systems like SIEM. The primary goal is to improve an organization’s ability to detect and respond to threats quickly.

MDR services cater to organizations that may lack the resources or expertise to manage complex security infrastructures. They offer a proactive approach to security by continuously monitoring networks and endpoints for suspicious activities. MDR providers utilize the expertise of security analysts to investigate and respond to threats, providing a layer of defense.

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Key Differences Between SIEM and MDR

These related security solutions differ in several key areas.

1. Focus and Scope

SIEM solutions prioritize the aggregation and analysis of security data, providing a centralized view of security events across an organization. SIEM’s scope involves monitoring, reporting, and enabling compliance through data analytics. It mainly serves as a data management tool for security analysts, enabling them to gain insights from vast amounts of security information.

MDR services emphasize proactive threat detection and response, offering real-time threat analysis and management. The scope of MDR extends beyond data aggregation to active threat hunting and incident response. MDR leverages a combination of technology and human expertise to manage security threats, providing actionable insights and immediate responses. 

2. Technology vs Human Expertise

SIEM systems rely on technology to process and analyze large volumes of security data from multiple sources. Automated alerts and reports allow organizations to identify and investigate threats independently. The efficacy of SIEM largely depends on the proper configuration and human interpretation of the generated data. SIEM tools require skilled personnel to set rules, manage alerts, and respond to incidents.

MDR services integrate technology with strategic human oversight, offering a more managed solution. They rely on experienced analysts to interpret technology results, engage in threat hunting, and refine detection techniques. This combination of technology and human expertise allows MDR services to deliver more precise threat detection and response capabilities, reducing dependency on in-house talent.

3. Reactive vs Proactive Approaches

SIEM systems are reactive, focusing on collecting and analyzing data from past events to identify potential threats. They rely on pre-defined rules and correlation analyses to generate alerts based on suspicious activity patterns. This approach can identify threats, but often after they have occurred, which may lead to delayed response times if not managed carefully.

MDR adopts a proactive strategy through continuous threat monitoring and response. It goes beyond identifying past events by using threat intelligence and expert analysis to predict and mitigate future risks. MDR services actively look for potential risks and address them in real-time, reducing the likelihood of successful attacks.

4. Cost Implications

SIEM solutions often require a significant upfront investment in technology, alongside ongoing operational costs associated with managing and analyzing vast amounts of data. This can be resource-intensive, as it demands not only technology acquisition but also skilled personnel for configuration, tuning, and maintenance.

MDR services typically operate on a subscription model, offering flexibility in pricing based on the level of service required. These services generally include access to advanced technology and expert analysts without the need for significant upfront investment. MDR can be more cost-effective for organizations lacking full-time security teams, as it offloads the burden of threat detection and response to external experts.

SIEM Pros and Cons

Benefits of SIEM Solutions

SIEM solutions provide visibility into security events across an entire organization, enabling centralized monitoring and management. This unified view simplifies the identification and investigation of security incidents, enabling a faster response. By correlating data from multiple sources, SIEM delivers insights into potential threats and vulnerabilities, helping maintain security policies.

SIEM supports compliance with regulatory requirements by automating the generation of audit logs and reports. This is crucial for organizations facing strict industry regulations, as it promotes easier accountability and transparency. Additionally, the historical data analysis feature of SIEM provides long-term insights, helping track security trends progressively.

Challenges of Implementing SIEM

Implementing SIEM can be complex and resource-intensive, often requiring significant investment in technology and skilled personnel. The configuration and maintenance of SIEM systems demand expertise to ensure correct rule settings and data interpretation. Organizations may face challenges in tuning SIEM to reduce false positives, which can overwhelm security teams and lead to alert fatigue.

SIEM’s dependence on proper configuration and management can lead to inefficiencies if not handled correctly. Without skilled analysts to interpret the data and adjust systems regularly, organizations may struggle to realize the full benefits of SIEM, resulting in missed threats and security gaps.

MDR Pros and Cons

Benefits of MDR Services

MDR services offer continuous monitoring and expert-driven threat response, improving an organization’s security defense postures. They provide access to human security specialists to manage and mitigate threats. MDR’s constant vigilance and rapid incident response ensure ongoing protection without the need for substantial in-house resources.

MDR services can adapt quickly to emerging threats, utilizing updated threat intelligence and expert analysis to adjust defenses. This ability to stay ahead of potential threats minimizes the impact of security breaches. By outsourcing threat detection and response to knowledgeable providers, organizations can focus more on their core missions.

Potential Limitations of MDR

Relying on external providers can lead to potential compliance and privacy concerns. Organizations must evaluate MDR vendors to ensure they align with data protection requirements and industry regulations. The shift of control to third-party vendors may also introduce dependency risks, as continuous service quality and support depend on the provider’s reliability.

The scalability of MDR might pose challenges as organizational needs grow. The integration of MDR services into existing systems can be complex, requiring ongoing management and adjustment to ensure seamless operation. Cost considerations, although more predictable than SIEM, must still be closely monitored to avoid unexpected expenses as service needs evolve.

Tips From the Expert

In my experience, here are tips that can help you better leverage SIEM and MDR for comprehensive security:

  1. Optimize SIEM rules with MDR input: Collaborate with MDR teams to fine-tune SIEM alert rules based on real-world threat data. MDR analysts’ insights on active threat patterns can help refine SIEM rules, reducing false positives and enhancing detection accuracy.
  2. Use MDR to validate and prioritize SIEM alerts: MDR analysts can evaluate SIEM alerts and prioritize them based on severity and relevance. This ensures that response efforts focus on the most critical threats, especially in environments with high alert volumes.
  3. Leverage shared threat intelligence to improve both systems: Integrate external threat intelligence feeds into SIEM and MDR platforms. Regular updates enhance detection capabilities by using the latest indicators of compromise (IOCs) and advanced threat actor tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).
  4. Establish joint playbooks for incident response: Create playbooks that outline incident response steps involving both SIEM and MDR. These playbooks should include specific escalation paths, containment procedures, and roles for each team, ensuring a coordinated response to incidents.
  5. Automate repetitive SIEM tasks with SOAR to support MDR: Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) can help automate routine tasks like alert triaging and log correlation in SIEM, allowing MDR teams to focus on more complex, hands-on response activities.

Eyal Gruner is the Co-Founder and CEO of Cynet. He is also Co-Founder and former CEO of BugSec, Israel’s leading cyber consultancy, and Versafe, acquired by F5 Networks. Gruner began his career at age 15 by hacking into his bank’s ATM to show the weakness of their security and has been recognized in Google’s security Hall of Fame.

Combining SIEM and MDR for Enhanced Security

Integrating SIEM and MDR solutions can significantly strengthen an organization’s security framework by leveraging the complementary strengths of each approach. While SIEM provides a centralized platform for aggregating and analyzing security data, MDR adds continuous threat monitoring and expert-led response capabilities. 

Together, they deliver a more comprehensive security strategy that addresses both data management and active threat mitigation. One of the key benefits of combining SIEM and MDR is improved detection and response times. SIEM can aggregate data from diverse sources and generate alerts based on predefined rules, while MDR analysts can monitor these alerts in real-time, investigate potential threats, and respond immediately. 

This hybrid approach reduces the likelihood of missed or delayed responses, as the human expertise in MDR compensates for any gaps in SIEM’s automated processes. Additionally, the integration of SIEM and MDR improves visibility and compliance. SIEM offers in-depth data and audit trails for regulatory reporting, which MDR teams can use to refine threat detection and ensure adherence to security policies.

Cynet MDR Services

Effective breach protection must include a combination of prevention and detection technologies along with deep cybersecurity oversight and expertise. The CyOps team ensures Cynet technology is optimized by continuously monitoring your environment and proactively contacting you when further attention is required. CyOps ensures that all appropriate and necessary detection, investigation and response actions are conducted accurately and thoroughly

Whether your organization already has deep cybersecurity expertise and just lacks the time or staff, or whether your organization just doesn’t have the expertise necessary to ensure you’re always protected – CyOps is there to help 24/7. You don’t have to do it alone. CyOps is ready to extend your resources and expertise in the ongoing fight against cybercrime.

And, you receive all of the benefits of CyOps Managed Detection and Response services as part of the Cynet platform – at no additional cost.

Learn more about Cynet MDR services

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